Simple Future: Volition & Formal Use

Refusal, Formal Instructions, and Assumptions

Sections
Introduction

Advanced nuances:
• Refusal: "The car won't start." (The car refuses to start). "He won't listen."
• Assumptions/Deductions: "That will be the postman." (Deducing it IS him now/soon).
• Formal Instructions (Shall): "All students shall submit..." (Rules/Regulations).
• "Be to" usage: "You are to report at 0800." (Formal obligation).
• "Be about to": Immediate future. "I was just about to call you."