1. Definition & Core Meaning
Sentences perform 4 main functions:
- Declarative (Statement): Tells information. Ends with period (.)
- Interrogative (Question): Asks something. Ends with question mark (?)
- Imperative (Command/Request): Tells someone to do something. Ends with period or exclamation.
- Exclamatory (Emotion): Shows strong feeling. Ends with exclamation mark (!)
What is it?
Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory
2. Use Cases
- Giving Information: Declarative ("The meeting is at 5.")
- Seeking Information: Interrogative ("What time is the meeting?")
- Giving Instructions: Imperative ("Please join the meeting.")
- Expressing Emotion: Exclamatory ("That was a great meeting!")
3. When to Use It (Time Expressions/Signals)
- Context Dependent: Use based on the communicative goal (inform, ask, command, express).
- Tone Indicators: Punctuation helps signal the intent (! vs . vs ?).
[!NOTE]
Review the examples and rules closely to understand the context.
4. How to Use It (Rules)
- Punctuation changes the meaning
- Word order changes (Subject-Verb vs Verb-Subject)