Common English Idioms

Expressions with Figurative Meanings

Sections
Introduction

1. Definition & Core Meaning

Idioms are expressions where the meaning cannot be understood from the individual words:

Categories:

  1. Body idioms: Cost an arm and a leg
  2. Animal idioms: Let the cat out of the bag
  3. Food idioms: Piece of cake
  4. Color idioms: Out of the blue
  5. Weather idioms: Break the ice

What is it?
Expressions with Figurative Meanings

2. Use Cases

  1. Adding Color to Speech: "It's raining cats and dogs!"
  2. Shared Understanding: Using idioms shows cultural familiarity.
  3. Efficiency: One idiom can replace a long explanation (e.g., "In a nutshell").
  4. Humor/Lightheartedness: "He's pulling my leg."

3. When to Use It (Time Expressions/Signals)

  • Informal Settings: Best used in casual conversation and friendly emails.
  • Native Contexts: Important for understanding movies, books, and casual talk.

[!NOTE]
Review the examples and rules closely to understand the context.

4. How to Use It (Rules)

  • Cannot translate literally
  • Fixed expressions - don't change words
  • Cultural and context-specific
  • Make speech more colorful